US Self-Employment Tax Calculator
Compute self-employment tax for freelancers, contractors, and small business owners under US federal tax rules.
How to Use This Calculator
Enter your net self-employment income. The calculator will compute Social Security and Medicare taxes (SE tax) and total self-employment tax liability according to the IRS rules for 2026.
- Enter net income from self-employment in USD.
- The calculator automatically applies SE tax rate: 15.3% (12.4% Social Security + 2.9% Medicare).
- Compute half of SE tax deductible for income tax purposes.
- Click Calculate SE Tax to see total SE tax and net income after SE tax.
- Use this for tax planning and estimated quarterly payments.
Self-Employment Tax Calculator
Understanding US Self-Employment Tax
Self-employment (SE) tax is the Social Security and Medicare tax for individuals who work for themselves. It applies to net earnings from self-employment and is mandatory for freelancers, independent contractors, and small business owners. The SE tax rate is currently 15.3%, consisting of 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare.
How SE Tax is Calculated
- Multiply net self-employment income by 92.35% to determine SE taxable income.
- Social Security tax (12.4%) applies to income up to the annual wage base limit ($160,200 for 2026).
- Medicare tax (2.9%) applies to all net SE income.
- Additional Medicare tax of 0.9% applies to income above $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (married filing jointly).
- Half of SE tax is deductible on Form 1040 for federal income tax purposes.
Tips for Self-Employed Individuals
- Estimate quarterly SE tax payments to avoid penalties.
- Keep accurate records of income and expenses.
- Use the calculator to anticipate SE tax liability.
- Include deductions for business expenses to reduce taxable income.
- Consult IRS rules for SE tax credits and exemptions if eligible.
FAQs
What is self-employment tax?
Self-employment tax is Social Security and Medicare tax paid by self-employed individuals on net earnings from self-employment.
Who must pay SE tax?
Freelancers, independent contractors, and small business owners with net earnings of $400 or more must pay SE tax.
Is SE tax deductible?
Yes, half of SE tax can be deducted when calculating federal income tax.
Using this Self-Employment Tax Calculator ensures accurate tax computation, helps plan estimated payments, and simplifies compliance with IRS regulations for self-employed individuals.